Options, like foreign exchange or futures, are forms of securities that you can invest and trade in the stock market. Options are considered based on normal stocks.

Very much like futures, an option gives you the right, but not the obligation, to buy an underlying stock at a specified price at a specified date in the future. You earn a profit if the stock’s market value rises above the price by which you acquired your contract upon the agreement’s expiry. If the stock’s market value drops, then you lose your premium.

A currency option is a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation to buy or sell a specified currency during a specific time period. It can be used to hedge a FOREX transaction and are a favoured method of reducing risk in companies that trade goods overseas.

There are two basic types of option: Call options and Put options. A call option gives the holder the right to buy a currency while a put option gives the holder the right to sell.